Annexe to come
Category Archives: MRND and Presidential movement
The unplanned arrest of Protais Zigiranyirazo on 3 June 2001
Annexe_125 (.pdf – 52 Ko)
Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s strategies to regain power in exile
Annexe_123 (.pdf – 79 Ko)
The Marlaud-Ngirabatware meeting at the Quai d’Orsay, Paris, on 4 July 1994
Annexe_121 (.pdf – 374 Ko)
Joseph Nzirorera’s election to the presidency of the National Assembly, in Gisenyi on 4 July 1994
Annexe_120 (.pdf – 55 Ko)
The surprising resistence of Tutsi survivors in the Bisesero hills, in Kibuye (May 1994)
Annexe_119 (.pdf – 548 Ko)
The meeting of prefects on civil self defense of 9 June 1994
Annexe_118 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
Édouard Karemera’ handwritten notebook
Annexe_117 (.pdf – 28,75 Mo)
The legitimacy of the Interim Government, as confirmed by the United Nations on 25 May 1994
Annexe_115 (.pdf – 277 Ko)
President Sindikubwabo’s phonecall to François Mitterrand on 22 May 1994
Annexe_114 (.pdf – 390 Ko)
The meeting of the MRND Political Bureau of 10 – 13 May 1994
Annexe_110 (.pdf – 10,78 Mo)
The letter from Édouard Karemera to Augustin Ndindiliyimana about Ndindiliyimana’s Tutsi escort, dated 26 April 1994
Annexe_109 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)
President Sindikubwabo’s threatened resignation of 22 April 1994, and its refusal
Annexe_108 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)
The market for weapons purchases
Annexe_107 (.pdf – 1,29 Mo)
Public expeditures on private debts : management of State “properties” by political and military leaders during the conflict
Annexe_106 (.pdf – 3,51 Mo)
Funding for civil self defense
Annexe_105 (.pdf – 4,62 Mo)
The directives on civil self defense of 25 May 1994
Annexe_104 (.pdf – 4,64 Mo)
Édouard Karemera’s highly public return to state affairs in late May 1994
Annexe_103 (.pdf – 9,04 Mo)
The prefectoral reshuffling of 17 April 1994 and the removal of “opposition” prefects
Annexe_100 (.pdf – 56 Ko)
Augustin Ngirabatware’s personal diary
Annexe_99 (.pdf – 94 Ko)
The Government in Exile of 1 November 1994
Annexe_98 (.pdf – 234 Ko)
Schematic overview of the activities of the Interim Government (April – November 1994)
Annexe_97 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)
The crucial question of bonuses to be made paid to the heads of cells during the war
Annexe_96 (.pdf – 66 Ko)
Weapons purchases by the FAR
Annexe_95 (.pdf – 1,12 Mo)
“The Initiators”, promoters of the massacres
Annexe_94 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
The official numbering of the victims of the conflict
Annexe_93 (.pdf – 2,22 Mo)
The communiqués from the prime minister’s office and the MRND of 23 and 27 April 1994
Annexe_92 (.pdf – 1,48 Mo)
Théoneste Bagosora acknowledges genocide in his testimony before Trial Chamber I of the ICTR on 10 November 2005
Annexe_91 (.pdf – 105 Ko)
The “pacification” tour in Kigali of 10 – 12 April 1994
Annexe_90 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
The communiqué of the political parties of 10 April 1994
Annexe_89 (.pdf – 574 Ko)
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko’s handwritten notebook (9 April – 27 May 1994)
Annexe_88 (.pdf – 2,59 Mo)
Orders given to the Interahamwe militiamen, according to Jean Kambanda, prime minister of the Interim Government
Annexe_87 (.pdf – 63 Ko)
Massacres committed by Interahamwe militiamen in Kigali
Annexe_86 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
Eugène Mbarushimana, former secretary-general of the Interahamwe, an embarrassment to his French hosts
Annexe_85 (.pdf – 60 Ko)
The long “protected” journey of Augustin Ngirabatware, Minister of Planning in the Interim Government, while subject to an ICTR arrest warrant
Annexe_84 (.pdf – 3,38 Mo)
The list of the 178 persons sheltered at the French Embassy and eligible for evacuation abroad
Annexe_83 (.pdf – 1,65 Mo)
The transfer of the dignitaries of the regime from the Presidential Guard Camp to the French Embassy on 7 April 1994
Annexe_82 (.pdf – 71 Ko)
Théodore Sindikubwabo’s candidacy for the Presidency of the republic
Annexe_81 (.pdf – 116 Ko)
Persons given refuge at the French Embassy from 7 – 12 April 1994
Annexe_80 (.pdf – 73 Ko)
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko’s personal diary
Annexe_76 (.pdf – 15,67 Mo)
The report from Édouard Karemera’s mission to Gisenyi and Ruhengeri of 18 – 19 April 1994
Annexe_75 (.pdf – 570 Ko)
Édouard Karemera’s tract, a call to arms for the resistance, of 12 April 1994
Annexe_74 (.pdf – 77 Ko)
The official announcements of the appointment of a Prime minister and the Interim Government on 8 April 1994
Annexe_73 (.pdf – 53 Ko)
The abrupt “unexpected” transfer of the Interim Government to Murambi (Gitarama) on 12 April 1994
Annexe_72 (.pdf – 2,67 Mo)
The indifference of party leaders and the government ministers re-appointed on 8 April 1994 to the fate of their colleagues who were reported “dead or missing”
Annexe_70 (.pdf – 81 Ko)
The protocol of agreement of political parties, as amended on 8 April 1994
Annexe_69 (.pdf – 245 Ko)
The meeting of party representatives to set up an Interim Government on 8 April 1994
Annexe_68 (.pdf – 439 Ko)
The political-juridical debate on the modalities of the constitutional transition
Annexe_67 (.pdf – 268 Ko)
The events of 6 – 9 April 1994, as recounted by Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Édouard Karemera
Annexe_66 (.pdf – 228 Ko)
Minutes from the meetings between Bagosora and the MRND party leaders of 7 and 8 April 1994
Annexe_64 (.pdf – 1,45 Mo)
The replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana according to article 47 of the Protocol on powersharing
Annexe_63 (.pdf – 52 Ko)2 Ko)
Threats to Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s security
Annexe_62 (.pdf – 762 Ko)
The whereabouts and activities of Édouard Karemera and Matthieu Ngirumpatse during the night of 6–7 April 1994
Annexe_55 (.pdf – 106 Ko)
The response and the goings on among the Habyarimana family at the presidential residence in Kanombe from the night of 6 April through 9 April 1994
Annexe_54 (.pdf – 5,90 Mo)
The shooting down of the plane and the genocide
Annexe_52 (.pdf – 85 Ko)
Arming the militiamen
Annexe_48 (.pdf – 785 Ko)
Financing for the Interahamwe: fundraising meetings at the Hotel Rebero-L’Horizon in Kigali
Annexe_47 (.pdf – 100 Ko)
The predictions of “Jean-Pierre”, according to General Dallaire and the UNAMIR intelligence officers
Annexe_46 (.pdf – 2,80 Mo)
Presidential pardons of the militiamens’ violent assaults
Annexe_45 (.pdf – 81 Ko)
The organization of civil self defense after the 8 February 1993 offensive and military training for the Interahamwe
Annexe_44 (.pdf – 125 Ko)
Organizational structure of the National Committee of the Interahamwe
Annexe_43 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
Accusations against Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Augustin Ndindiliyimana of an attempted putsch on 5 April 1994
Annexe_42 (.pdf – 608 Ko)
Meetings between the prefecture and the ministry of defense concerning civil self defense in Kigali in late March 1994
Annexe_40 (.pdf – 1,70 Mo)
The impasse in setting up the transitional institutions in late-March 1994
Annexe_39 (.pdf – 23,51 Mo)
The RPF’s isolation on the question of a CDR deputy and the end of the negotiation process (27–29 March 1994)
Annexe_38 (.pdf – 2,91 Mo)
The aborted installation of the Broad Based Transitional Government (BBTG) on 5 January 1994
Annexe_37 (.pdf – 3,0 Mo)
Competition for control of the transitional institutions: party affiliations of the various ministers and deputies (January – March 1994)
Annexe_36 (.pdf – 3,54 Mo)
The letter and the petition that MDR’s party leadership sent to President Habyarimana on 27 October 1993 and 4 November 1993 to oppose Faustin Twagiramungu’s designation as prime minister
Annexe_35 (.pdf – 378 Ko)
The joint rally of the MRND and the “Power” wings of the opposition parties of 16 January 1994
Annexe_34 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
Elections for the communal councils in March and September 1993
Annexe_33 (.pdf – 35 Ko)
The Arusha Peace Accords (August 1993)
Annexe_30 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)
Dismas Nsengiyaremye’s legal “troubles” (1993)
Annexe_29 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
Minister of Defense James Gasana’s resignation from office and flight abroad on 20 July 1993
Annexe_27 (.pdf – 163Ko)
Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s threat to resign from the MRND in May 1993 and his replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana as the head of the party in July 1993
Annexe_26 (.pdf – 1.71Mo)
MRND’s take-over of parastatal enterprises. The examples of Cimerwa in Cyangugu and Sorwal in Butare (1991-1994)
Annexe_25 (.pdf – 383Ko)
The dismissal of the head of the government delegation to the Arusha negotiations, Boniface Ngulinzira, and the non-renewal of Prime Minister Dismas Nsengiyaremye in 1993
Annexe_24 (.pdf – 1,31 Mo)
The composition of the multiparty governments and the transitional government 1992-1994
Annexe_22 (.pdf – 116Ko)
Juvénal Habyarimana’s speech in Ruhengeri on 15 November 1992
Annexe_20 (.pdf – 888Ko)
The mandatory relinquishment of property to the State by the former single party-MRND
Annexe_18 (.pdf – 68Ko)
The destabilization campaign launched by a “third force” …
Annexe_16 (.pdf – 1,38 Mo)
Assassinations of political leaders (1993-1994)
Annexe_15 (.pdf – 549 Ko)
Attacks against civilian populations (1991-1993)
Annexe_14 (.pdf – 78Ko)
The informal negotiations in 1992
Annexe_13 (.pdf – 895 Ko)
“Technical” obstacles in organizing the 1992 general elections
Annexe_12 (.pdf – 57 Ko)
Links of parentage and intermarriage in Juvénal Habyarimana’s extended family
Annexe_11 (.pdf – 389 Ko)
The territorial administration at the beginning of April 1994
Annexe_10 (.pdf – 112 Ko)
The MRND party congresses of April 1992 and July 1993, elections of a new team of senior party officials
Annexe_9 (.pdf – 1,51 Mo)
Members of the MRND’s National Synthesis Commission (1991)
Annexe_8 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
Re-issuance of identification cards with notations of the ethnic group of the cardholder
Annexe_6 (.pdf – 148Ko)
The rivalry between Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Joseph Nzirorera during the MRND congress of July 1993
Annexe_2 (.pdf – 52 Ko)