Category Archives: 1973-6 April 1994

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, War

Arming the militiamen

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_48 (.pdf – 785 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias

Financing for the Interahamwe: fundraising meetings at the Hotel Rebero-L’Horizon in Kigali

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_47 (.pdf – 100 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions, War

The predictions of “Jean-Pierre”, according to General Dallaire and the UNAMIR intelligence officers

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_46 (.pdf – 2,80 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Militias

Presidential pardons of the militiamens’ violent assaults

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_45 (.pdf – 81 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, War

The organization of civil self defense after the 8 February 1993 offensive and military training for the Interahamwe

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_44 (.pdf – 125 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, Organization charts

Organizational structure of the National Committee of the Interahamwe

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_43 (.pdf – 75 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Accusations against Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Augustin Ndindiliyimana of an attempted putsch on 5 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_42 (.pdf – 608 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR

The meeting of FAR officers at the home of Agathe Uwilingiyimana on 1 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_41 (.pdf – 133 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, Official releases, speeches, War

Meetings between the prefecture and the ministry of defense concerning civil self defense in Kigali in late March 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_40 (.pdf – 1,70 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

The impasse in setting up the transitional institutions in late-March 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_39 (.pdf – 23,51 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

The RPF’s isolation on the question of a CDR deputy and the end of the negotiation process (27–29 March 1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_38 (.pdf – 2,91 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

The aborted installation of the Broad Based Transitional Government (BBTG) on 5 January 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_37 (.pdf – 3,0 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

Competition for control of the transitional institutions: party affiliations of the various ministers and deputies (January – March 1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_36 (.pdf – 3,54 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

The letter and the petition that MDR’s party leadership sent to President Habyarimana on 27 October 1993 and 4 November 1993 to oppose Faustin Twagiramungu’s designation as prime minister

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_35 (.pdf – 378 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The joint rally of the MRND and the “Power” wings of the opposition parties of 16 January 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_34 (.pdf – 68 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, RPA-RPF

Elections for the communal councils in March and September 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_33 (.pdf – 35 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, FAR, Organization charts

List of the members of the Military High Command of the National Army proposed by the FAR in 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_32 (.pdf – 68 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, FAR, RPA-RPF, War

The imbalance in military strength and preparedness between the RPA and the FAR

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_31 (.pdf – 78 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF, Reference documents, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

The Arusha Peace Accords (August 1993)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_30 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Dismas Nsengiyaremye’s legal “troubles” (1993)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_29 (.pdf – 75 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy

The brief resignation from government of Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana at the MDR party congress of 23 July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_28 (.pdf – 273Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

Minister of Defense James Gasana’s resignation from office and flight abroad on 20 July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_27 (.pdf – 163Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s threat to resign from the MRND in May 1993 and his replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana as the head of the party in July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_26 (.pdf – 1.71Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

MRND’s take-over of parastatal enterprises. The examples of Cimerwa in Cyangugu and Sorwal in Butare (1991-1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_25 (.pdf – 383Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, Official releases, speeches

The dismissal of the head of the government delegation to the Arusha negotiations, Boniface Ngulinzira, and the non-renewal of Prime Minister Dismas Nsengiyaremye in 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_24 (.pdf – 1,31 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, FAR, Official releases, speeches, RPA-RPF, War

The RPF offensive of February 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_23 (.pdf – 172 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The composition of the multiparty governments and the transitional government 1992-1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_22 (.pdf – 116Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR

Military mutinies during the second half of 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_21 (.pdf – 82ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

Juvénal Habyarimana’s speech in Ruhengeri on 15 November 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_20 (.pdf – 888Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR

The successors to Juvénal Habyarimana as head of the FAR in April 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_19 (.pdf – 130)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The mandatory relinquishment of property to the State by the former single party-MRND

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_18 (.pdf – 68Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Official releases, speeches, RPA-RPF, War

The RPF “infiltrators”

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_17 (.pdf – 980Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, MRND and Presidential movement, War

The destabilization campaign launched by a “third force” …

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_16 (.pdf – 1,38 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, MRND and Presidential movement, RPA-RPF, War

Assassinations of political leaders (1993-1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_15 (.pdf – 549 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, MRND and Presidential movement, RPA-RPF, War

Attacks against civilian populations (1991-1993)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_14 (.pdf – 78Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, Official releases, speeches, RPA-RPF

The informal negotiations in 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_13 (.pdf – 895 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

“Technical” obstacles in organizing the 1992 general elections

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_12 (.pdf – 57 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Links of parentage and intermarriage in Juvénal Habyarimana’s extended family

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_11 (.pdf – 389 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The territorial administration at the beginning of April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_10 (.pdf – 112 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The MRND party congresses of April 1992 and July 1993, elections of a new team of senior party officials

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_9 (.pdf – 1,51 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

Members of the MRND’s National Synthesis Commission (1991)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_8 (.pdf – 65 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, War

The “Bagosora Commission” on “identifying the enemy” of December 1991

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_7 (.pdf – 936Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide

Re-issuance of identification cards with notations of the ethnic group of the cardholder

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_6 (.pdf – 148Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Reference documents, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

Report of the International Panel of Eminent Personalities, “Rwanda,” OUA, July 2000 (excerpts)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_5 (.pdf – 462 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, RPA-RPF, War

The “attack” on Kigali of 4 October 1990

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_4 (.pdf – 149ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Organization charts, RPA-RPF

Organizational structure of the RPA-RPF High Command (1991-1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_3 (.pdf – 68Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The rivalry between Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Joseph Nzirorera during the MRND congress of July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_2 (.pdf – 52 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, Organization charts

The “Friends of 5 July” and the first few promotions of officers in the Rwandan Armed Forces

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_1 (.pdf – 1.22 Mo)