Chronology (.pdf – 210 Ko)
All posts by mbardin
“Warnings of Genocide”, summary conclusions by the UN of 20 November 1995
Annexe_134 (.pdf – 2,51 Mo)
The Trial Chamber I judgment in the matter of Prosecutor v. Bagosora et alii of 18 December 2008
Annexe_133 (.pdf – 4,5 Mo)
The reformed FAR officers who were persecuted or eliminated by the RPF
Annexe to come
Court filings and hearings in Arusha pertaining to the transfer of ICTR suspects to Rwanda (2007-08)
Annexe_131-1 (.pdf – 32,61 Mo)
Annexe_131-2 (.pdf – 28,67 Mo)
The ICTR’s refusal to investigate the shooting down of the presidential plane on 6 April 1994
Annexe to come
The polemics unleashed by the ICTR prosecutor’s definitive abandonment of investigations against RPF suspects in mid-2009
Annexe_129 (.pdf – 3,83 Mo)
The token “prosecution” of RPA soldiers responsible for killings the “bishops of Kabgayi” (2008-2009)
Annexe_128 (.pdf – 29,21 Mo)
The crimes and the presumed criminals among the RPF
Annexe_127 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)
The ICTR’s financial investigations in Rwanda are curtailed in mid-2001
Annexe_126 (.pdf – 169 Ko)
The unplanned arrest of Protais Zigiranyirazo on 3 June 2001
Annexe_125 (.pdf – 52 Ko)
Persons sought for prosecution by the Rwandan justice system
Annexe to come
Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s strategies to regain power in exile
Annexe_123 (.pdf – 79 Ko)
The Declaration of Kigeme (Gikongoro) of 7 July 1994 issued by FAR officers
Annexe_122 (.pdf – 55 Ko)
The Marlaud-Ngirabatware meeting at the Quai d’Orsay, Paris, on 4 July 1994
Annexe_121 (.pdf – 374 Ko)
Joseph Nzirorera’s election to the presidency of the National Assembly, in Gisenyi on 4 July 1994
Annexe_120 (.pdf – 55 Ko)
The surprising resistence of Tutsi survivors in the Bisesero hills, in Kibuye (May 1994)
Annexe_119 (.pdf – 548 Ko)
The meeting of prefects on civil self defense of 9 June 1994
Annexe_118 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
Édouard Karemera’ handwritten notebook
Annexe_117 (.pdf – 28,75 Mo)
UN Security Council Resolution 938 of 17 May 1994
Annexe_116 (.pdf – 82 Ko)
The legitimacy of the Interim Government, as confirmed by the United Nations on 25 May 1994
Annexe_115 (.pdf – 277 Ko)
President Sindikubwabo’s phonecall to François Mitterrand on 22 May 1994
Annexe_114 (.pdf – 390 Ko)
Théoneste Bagosora’s “recall” to active military service on 21 May 1994
Annexe_113 (.pdf – 108 Ko)
The bogus assignments given to Col. Balthazar Ndengeyinka in May 1994
Annexe_112 (.pdf – 162 Ko)
Jean Kambanda’s personal diary and handwritten notebook
Annexe_111-1 (.pdf – 28,67 Mo)
Annexe_111-2 (.pdf – 35,62 Mo)
The meeting of the MRND Political Bureau of 10 – 13 May 1994
Annexe_110 (.pdf – 10,78 Mo)
The letter from Édouard Karemera to Augustin Ndindiliyimana about Ndindiliyimana’s Tutsi escort, dated 26 April 1994
Annexe_109 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)
President Sindikubwabo’s threatened resignation of 22 April 1994, and its refusal
Annexe_108 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)
The market for weapons purchases
Annexe_107 (.pdf – 1,29 Mo)
Public expeditures on private debts : management of State “properties” by political and military leaders during the conflict
Annexe_106 (.pdf – 3,51 Mo)
Funding for civil self defense
Annexe_105 (.pdf – 4,62 Mo)
The directives on civil self defense of 25 May 1994
Annexe_104 (.pdf – 4,64 Mo)
Édouard Karemera’s highly public return to state affairs in late May 1994
Annexe_103 (.pdf – 9,04 Mo)
General Roméo Dallaire in obligatory negotiations with the Interahamwe (May 1994)
Annexe_102 (.pdf – 3,53 Mo)
Attempts to promote and recall certain retired officers to active duty before the reshuffling in the army general staff of 16 April 1994
Annexe_101 (.pdf – 79 Ko)
The prefectoral reshuffling of 17 April 1994 and the removal of “opposition” prefects
Annexe_100 (.pdf – 56 Ko)
Augustin Ngirabatware’s personal diary
Annexe_99 (.pdf – 94 Ko)
The Government in Exile of 1 November 1994
Annexe_98 (.pdf – 234 Ko)
Schematic overview of the activities of the Interim Government (April – November 1994)
Annexe_97 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)
The crucial question of bonuses to be made paid to the heads of cells during the war
Annexe_96 (.pdf – 66 Ko)
Weapons purchases by the FAR
Annexe_95 (.pdf – 1,12 Mo)
“The Initiators”, promoters of the massacres
Annexe_94 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
The official numbering of the victims of the conflict
Annexe_93 (.pdf – 2,22 Mo)
The communiqués from the prime minister’s office and the MRND of 23 and 27 April 1994
Annexe_92 (.pdf – 1,48 Mo)
Théoneste Bagosora acknowledges genocide in his testimony before Trial Chamber I of the ICTR on 10 November 2005
Annexe_91 (.pdf – 105 Ko)
The “pacification” tour in Kigali of 10 – 12 April 1994
Annexe_90 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
The communiqué of the political parties of 10 April 1994
Annexe_89 (.pdf – 574 Ko)
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko’s handwritten notebook (9 April – 27 May 1994)
Annexe_88 (.pdf – 2,59 Mo)
Orders given to the Interahamwe militiamen, according to Jean Kambanda, prime minister of the Interim Government
Annexe_87 (.pdf – 63 Ko)
Massacres committed by Interahamwe militiamen in Kigali
Annexe_86 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
Eugène Mbarushimana, former secretary-general of the Interahamwe, an embarrassment to his French hosts
Annexe_85 (.pdf – 60 Ko)
The long “protected” journey of Augustin Ngirabatware, Minister of Planning in the Interim Government, while subject to an ICTR arrest warrant
Annexe_84 (.pdf – 3,38 Mo)
The list of the 178 persons sheltered at the French Embassy and eligible for evacuation abroad
Annexe_83 (.pdf – 1,65 Mo)
The transfer of the dignitaries of the regime from the Presidential Guard Camp to the French Embassy on 7 April 1994
Annexe_82 (.pdf – 71 Ko)
Théodore Sindikubwabo’s candidacy for the Presidency of the republic
Annexe_81 (.pdf – 116 Ko)
Persons given refuge at the French Embassy from 7 – 12 April 1994
Annexe_80 (.pdf – 73 Ko)
Transporting the children of Agathe Uwilingiyimana and Ignace Barahira to the Hôtel Mille Collines
Annexe_79 (.pdf – 867 Ko)
The roadblocks set up in Kigali on 7 April 1994
Annexe_78 (.pdf – 73 Ko)
The exchange of code cables between Booh-Booh/Dallaire and Kofi Annan and the General Secretariat of the UN (April 1994)
Annexe_77 (.pdf – 9,94 Mo)
Pauline Nyiramasuhuko’s personal diary
Annexe_76 (.pdf – 15,67 Mo)
The report from Édouard Karemera’s mission to Gisenyi and Ruhengeri of 18 – 19 April 1994
Annexe_75 (.pdf – 570 Ko)
Édouard Karemera’s tract, a call to arms for the resistance, of 12 April 1994
Annexe_74 (.pdf – 77 Ko)
The official announcements of the appointment of a Prime minister and the Interim Government on 8 April 1994
Annexe_73 (.pdf – 53 Ko)
The abrupt “unexpected” transfer of the Interim Government to Murambi (Gitarama) on 12 April 1994
Annexe_72 (.pdf – 2,67 Mo)
The communiqués of the Rwandan Armed Forces and the Army Chief of Staff of 12, 17 and 18 April 1994
Annexe_71 (.pdf – 734 Ko)
The indifference of party leaders and the government ministers re-appointed on 8 April 1994 to the fate of their colleagues who were reported “dead or missing”
Annexe_70 (.pdf – 81 Ko)
The protocol of agreement of political parties, as amended on 8 April 1994
Annexe_69 (.pdf – 245 Ko)
The meeting of party representatives to set up an Interim Government on 8 April 1994
Annexe_68 (.pdf – 439 Ko)
The political-juridical debate on the modalities of the constitutional transition
Annexe_67 (.pdf – 268 Ko)
The events of 6 – 9 April 1994, as recounted by Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Édouard Karemera
Annexe_66 (.pdf – 228 Ko)
Minutes from the Crisis committee meetings of 8 April 1994
Annexe_65 (.pdf – 3,50 Mo)
Minutes from the meetings between Bagosora and the MRND party leaders of 7 and 8 April 1994
Annexe_64 (.pdf – 1,45 Mo)
The replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana according to article 47 of the Protocol on powersharing
Annexe_63 (.pdf – 52 Ko)2 Ko)
Threats to Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s security
Annexe_62 (.pdf – 762 Ko)
The separate plans of action adopted by Théoneste Bagosora and the other members of military crisis committee on the morning of 8 April 1994
Annexe_61 (.pdf – 55 Ko)
Meetings between Dallaire-Bagosora-Ndindiliyimana on 6 and 7 April 1994
Annexe_60 (.pdf – 78 Ko)
The appointment of Col. Marcel Gatsinzi to Army Chief of Staff on the night of 6–7 April 1994
Annexe_59 (.pdf – 94 Ko)
The listing of officers eligible for promotion to Chief of Staff of the FAR based on seniority
Annexe_58 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
The meeting between the UN Special Representative Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh and Théoneste Bagosora during the night of 6–7 April 1994
Annexe_57 (.pdf – 57 Ko)
The meeting and the communiqué issued by the FAR High Command and operational sector commanders on 7 April 1994
Annexe_56 (.pdf – 1,17 Mo)
The whereabouts and activities of Édouard Karemera and Matthieu Ngirumpatse during the night of 6–7 April 1994
Annexe_55 (.pdf – 106 Ko)
The response and the goings on among the Habyarimana family at the presidential residence in Kanombe from the night of 6 April through 9 April 1994
Annexe_54 (.pdf – 5,90 Mo)
The impromptu meeting of the High Command of the FAR during the night of 6 – 7 April 1994. Minutes of the meeting and the communiqué issued by the FAR
Annexe_53 (.pdf – 28,56 Mo)
The shooting down of the plane and the genocide
Annexe_52 (.pdf – 85 Ko)
Killings of witnesses of RPF crimes
Annexe_51 (.pdf – 8,77 Mo)
The mysterious organization ISTO and the downing of the plane on 6 April 1994
Annexe_50 (.pdf – 3.20Mo)
ICTR Investigator Michael Hourigan’s report to Prosecutor Louise Arbour concerning the downing of the presidential plane on 6 April 1994 (January 1997)
Annexe_49 (.pdf – 1,30 Mo)
Arming the militiamen
Annexe_48 (.pdf – 785 Ko)
Financing for the Interahamwe: fundraising meetings at the Hotel Rebero-L’Horizon in Kigali
Annexe_47 (.pdf – 100 Ko)
The predictions of “Jean-Pierre”, according to General Dallaire and the UNAMIR intelligence officers
Annexe_46 (.pdf – 2,80 Mo)
Presidential pardons of the militiamens’ violent assaults
Annexe_45 (.pdf – 81 Ko)
The organization of civil self defense after the 8 February 1993 offensive and military training for the Interahamwe
Annexe_44 (.pdf – 125 Ko)
Organizational structure of the National Committee of the Interahamwe
Annexe_43 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
Accusations against Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Augustin Ndindiliyimana of an attempted putsch on 5 April 1994
Annexe_42 (.pdf – 608 Ko)
The meeting of FAR officers at the home of Agathe Uwilingiyimana on 1 April 1994
Annexe_41 (.pdf – 133 Ko)
Meetings between the prefecture and the ministry of defense concerning civil self defense in Kigali in late March 1994
Annexe_40 (.pdf – 1,70 Mo)
The impasse in setting up the transitional institutions in late-March 1994
Annexe_39 (.pdf – 23,51 Mo)
The RPF’s isolation on the question of a CDR deputy and the end of the negotiation process (27–29 March 1994)
Annexe_38 (.pdf – 2,91 Mo)
The aborted installation of the Broad Based Transitional Government (BBTG) on 5 January 1994
Annexe_37 (.pdf – 3,0 Mo)
Competition for control of the transitional institutions: party affiliations of the various ministers and deputies (January – March 1994)
Annexe_36 (.pdf – 3,54 Mo)
The letter and the petition that MDR’s party leadership sent to President Habyarimana on 27 October 1993 and 4 November 1993 to oppose Faustin Twagiramungu’s designation as prime minister
Annexe_35 (.pdf – 378 Ko)
The joint rally of the MRND and the “Power” wings of the opposition parties of 16 January 1994
Annexe_34 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
Elections for the communal councils in March and September 1993
Annexe_33 (.pdf – 35 Ko)
List of the members of the Military High Command of the National Army proposed by the FAR in 1994
Annexe_32 (.pdf – 68 Ko)
The imbalance in military strength and preparedness between the RPA and the FAR
Annexe_31 (.pdf – 78 Ko)
The Arusha Peace Accords (August 1993)
Annexe_30 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)
Dismas Nsengiyaremye’s legal “troubles” (1993)
Annexe_29 (.pdf – 75 Ko)
The brief resignation from government of Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana at the MDR party congress of 23 July 1993
Annexe_28 (.pdf – 273Ko)
Minister of Defense James Gasana’s resignation from office and flight abroad on 20 July 1993
Annexe_27 (.pdf – 163Ko)
Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s threat to resign from the MRND in May 1993 and his replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana as the head of the party in July 1993
Annexe_26 (.pdf – 1.71Mo)
MRND’s take-over of parastatal enterprises. The examples of Cimerwa in Cyangugu and Sorwal in Butare (1991-1994)
Annexe_25 (.pdf – 383Ko)
The dismissal of the head of the government delegation to the Arusha negotiations, Boniface Ngulinzira, and the non-renewal of Prime Minister Dismas Nsengiyaremye in 1993
Annexe_24 (.pdf – 1,31 Mo)
The RPF offensive of February 1993
Annexe_23 (.pdf – 172 Ko)
The composition of the multiparty governments and the transitional government 1992-1994
Annexe_22 (.pdf – 116Ko)
Military mutinies during the second half of 1992
Annexe_21 (.pdf – 82ko)
Juvénal Habyarimana’s speech in Ruhengeri on 15 November 1992
Annexe_20 (.pdf – 888Ko)
The successors to Juvénal Habyarimana as head of the FAR in April 1992
Annexe_19 (.pdf – 130)
The mandatory relinquishment of property to the State by the former single party-MRND
Annexe_18 (.pdf – 68Ko)
The RPF “infiltrators”
Annexe_17 (.pdf – 980Ko)
The destabilization campaign launched by a “third force” …
Annexe_16 (.pdf – 1,38 Mo)
Assassinations of political leaders (1993-1994)
Annexe_15 (.pdf – 549 Ko)
Attacks against civilian populations (1991-1993)
Annexe_14 (.pdf – 78Ko)
The informal negotiations in 1992
Annexe_13 (.pdf – 895 Ko)
“Technical” obstacles in organizing the 1992 general elections
Annexe_12 (.pdf – 57 Ko)
Links of parentage and intermarriage in Juvénal Habyarimana’s extended family
Annexe_11 (.pdf – 389 Ko)
The territorial administration at the beginning of April 1994
Annexe_10 (.pdf – 112 Ko)
The MRND party congresses of April 1992 and July 1993, elections of a new team of senior party officials
Annexe_9 (.pdf – 1,51 Mo)
Members of the MRND’s National Synthesis Commission (1991)
Annexe_8 (.pdf – 65 Ko)
The “Bagosora Commission” on “identifying the enemy” of December 1991
Annexe_7 (.pdf – 936Ko)
Re-issuance of identification cards with notations of the ethnic group of the cardholder
Annexe_6 (.pdf – 148Ko)
Report of the International Panel of Eminent Personalities, “Rwanda,” OUA, July 2000 (excerpts)
Annexe_5 (.pdf – 462 Ko)
The “attack” on Kigali of 4 October 1990
Annexe_4 (.pdf – 149ko)
Organizational structure of the RPA-RPF High Command (1991-1994)
Annexe_3 (.pdf – 68Ko)
The rivalry between Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Joseph Nzirorera during the MRND congress of July 1993
Annexe_2 (.pdf – 52 Ko)
The “Friends of 5 July” and the first few promotions of officers in the Rwandan Armed Forces
Annexe_1 (.pdf – 1.22 Mo)