Category Archives: Domestic policy

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, After 19 July 1994, Domestic policy, Justice, Official releases, speeches, RPA-RPF, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

The token “prosecution” of RPA soldiers responsible for killings the “bishops of Kabgayi” (2008-2009)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_128 (.pdf – 29,21 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, After 19 July 1994, Domestic policy, ICTR, Justice, Official releases, speeches, RPA-RPF

The crimes and the presumed criminals among the RPF

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_127 (.pdf – 1,10 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, After 19 July 1994, Domestic policy, ICTR, Justice, RPA-RPF

The ICTR’s financial investigations in Rwanda are curtailed in mid-2001

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_126 (.pdf – 169 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, After 19 July 1994, Domestic policy, Justice, RPA-RPF

Persons sought for prosecution by the Rwandan justice system

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe to come

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Joseph Nzirorera’s election to the presidency of the National Assembly, in Gisenyi on 4 July 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_120 (.pdf – 55 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

President Sindikubwabo’s threatened resignation of 22 April 1994, and its refusal

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_108 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Official releases, speeches, War

Funding for civil self defense

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_105 (.pdf – 4,62 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Militias, Official releases, speeches

The directives on civil self defense of 25 May 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_104 (.pdf – 4,64 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide

Édouard Karemera’s highly public return to state affairs in late May 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_103 (.pdf – 9,04 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Official releases, speeches

The prefectoral reshuffling of 17 April 1994 and the removal of “opposition” prefects

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_100 (.pdf – 56 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Official releases, speeches, War

Schematic overview of the activities of the Interim Government (April – November 1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_97 (.pdf – 1,53 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Official releases, speeches

The communiqués from the prime minister’s office and the MRND of 23 and 27 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_92 (.pdf – 1,48 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

The communiqué of the political parties of 10 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_89 (.pdf – 574 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

The transfer of the dignitaries of the regime from the Presidential Guard Camp to the French Embassy on 7 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_82 (.pdf – 71 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Théodore Sindikubwabo’s candidacy for the Presidency of the republic

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_81 (.pdf – 116 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The abrupt “unexpected” transfer of the Interim Government to Murambi (Gitarama) on 12 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_72 (.pdf – 2,67 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

The protocol of agreement of political parties, as amended on 8 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_69 (.pdf – 245 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement

The meeting of party representatives to set up an Interim Government on 8 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_68 (.pdf – 439 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The political-juridical debate on the modalities of the constitutional transition

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_67 (.pdf – 268 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement

Threats to Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s security

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_62 (.pdf – 762 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions, War

The separate plans of action adopted by Théoneste Bagosora and the other members of military crisis committee on the morning of 8 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_61 (.pdf – 55 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, FAR

The appointment of Col. Marcel Gatsinzi to Army Chief of Staff on the night of 6–7 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_59 (.pdf – 94 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The whereabouts and activities of Édouard Karemera and Matthieu Ngirumpatse during the night of 6–7 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_55 (.pdf – 106 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, War

The response and the goings on among the Habyarimana family at the presidential residence in Kanombe from the night of 6 April through 9 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_54 (.pdf – 5,90 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 6 April-19 July 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, War

The impromptu meeting of the High Command of the FAR during the night of 6 – 7 April 1994. Minutes of the meeting and the communiqué issued by the FAR

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_53 (.pdf – 28,56 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, War

Arming the militiamen

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_48 (.pdf – 785 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias

Financing for the Interahamwe: fundraising meetings at the Hotel Rebero-L’Horizon in Kigali

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_47 (.pdf – 100 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions, War

The predictions of “Jean-Pierre”, according to General Dallaire and the UNAMIR intelligence officers

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_46 (.pdf – 2,80 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide, Militias

Presidential pardons of the militiamens’ violent assaults

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_45 (.pdf – 81 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, War

The organization of civil self defense after the 8 February 1993 offensive and military training for the Interahamwe

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_44 (.pdf – 125 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Accusations against Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Augustin Ndindiliyimana of an attempted putsch on 5 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_42 (.pdf – 608 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR

The meeting of FAR officers at the home of Agathe Uwilingiyimana on 1 April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_41 (.pdf – 133 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Militias, Official releases, speeches, War

Meetings between the prefecture and the ministry of defense concerning civil self defense in Kigali in late March 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_40 (.pdf – 1,70 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF, Unamir-UN, embassies, other institutions

The impasse in setting up the transitional institutions in late-March 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_39 (.pdf – 23,51 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

The RPF’s isolation on the question of a CDR deputy and the end of the negotiation process (27–29 March 1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_38 (.pdf – 2,91 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

The aborted installation of the Broad Based Transitional Government (BBTG) on 5 January 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_37 (.pdf – 3,0 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Negotiations, RPA-RPF

Competition for control of the transitional institutions: party affiliations of the various ministers and deputies (January – March 1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_36 (.pdf – 3,54 Mo)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

The letter and the petition that MDR’s party leadership sent to President Habyarimana on 27 October 1993 and 4 November 1993 to oppose Faustin Twagiramungu’s designation as prime minister

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_35 (.pdf – 378 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The joint rally of the MRND and the “Power” wings of the opposition parties of 16 January 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_34 (.pdf – 68 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, RPA-RPF

Elections for the communal councils in March and September 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_33 (.pdf – 35 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Dismas Nsengiyaremye’s legal “troubles” (1993)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_29 (.pdf – 75 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy

The brief resignation from government of Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana at the MDR party congress of 23 July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_28 (.pdf – 273Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

Minister of Defense James Gasana’s resignation from office and flight abroad on 20 July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_27 (.pdf – 163Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Matthieu Ngirumpatse’s threat to resign from the MRND in May 1993 and his replacement of Juvénal Habyarimana as the head of the party in July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_26 (.pdf – 1.71Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

MRND’s take-over of parastatal enterprises. The examples of Cimerwa in Cyangugu and Sorwal in Butare (1991-1994)

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_25 (.pdf – 383Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The composition of the multiparty governments and the transitional government 1992-1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_22 (.pdf – 116Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR

Military mutinies during the second half of 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_21 (.pdf – 82ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Official releases, speeches

Juvénal Habyarimana’s speech in Ruhengeri on 15 November 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_20 (.pdf – 888Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR

The successors to Juvénal Habyarimana as head of the FAR in April 1992

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_19 (.pdf – 130)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The mandatory relinquishment of property to the State by the former single party-MRND

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_18 (.pdf – 68Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

“Technical” obstacles in organizing the 1992 general elections

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_12 (.pdf – 57 Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

Links of parentage and intermarriage in Juvénal Habyarimana’s extended family

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_11 (.pdf – 389 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The territorial administration at the beginning of April 1994

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_10 (.pdf – 112 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Organization charts

The MRND party congresses of April 1992 and July 1993, elections of a new team of senior party officials

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_9 (.pdf – 1,51 Mo)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, War

The “Bagosora Commission” on “identifying the enemy” of December 1991

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_7 (.pdf – 936Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic opposition, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement, Massacres and genocide

Re-issuance of identification cards with notations of the ethnic group of the cardholder

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_6 (.pdf – 148Ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, RPA-RPF, War

The “attack” on Kigali of 4 October 1990

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_4 (.pdf – 149ko)

Periods, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, MRND and Presidential movement

The rivalry between Matthieu Ngirumpatse and Joseph Nzirorera during the MRND congress of July 1993

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_2 (.pdf – 52 Ko)

Periods, Types of documents, Events, Actors, 1973-6 April 1994, Domestic policy, FAR, Organization charts

The “Friends of 5 July” and the first few promotions of officers in the Rwandan Armed Forces

29 October 2015 mbardin

Annexe_1 (.pdf – 1.22 Mo)